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23 July 2026

GLP-1 Medicines and Muscle Loss: What You Need to Know

GLP-1 medicines can reduce some lean mass during weight loss, but lean mass is not the same as muscle. Learn how to protect strength and function.

Dr Sam Rajapaksha, Founder & Clinical Lead, wHealthy Labs

Dr Sam Rajapaksha · MBBS

Founder & Clinical Lead, wHealthy Labs · 23 July 2026 · 1 min read

Woman performing resistance training to support muscle health during medically supervised weight loss

Do GLP-1 Medications Cause Muscle Loss?

Yes, GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, and Zepbound can lead to muscle loss alongside fat loss. Generally, a significant portion of the total weight lost (approximately 25% to 40%) may be muscle mass. However, this outcome is not inevitable and can be effectively managed.

 

Why Muscle Loss Occurs

One of the primary reasons for muscle loss when taking these medications is a reduction in physical activity. As individuals lose weight, they often tend to move less, which is a major contributor to decreased muscle mass.

 

Strategies to Protect Your Muscle

While muscle loss can occur, specific strategies can help preserve your muscle mass throughout your weight loss journey.

  • Strength Training (2–3 times per week): Engaging in regular strength training can significantly reduce muscle loss by 30% to 50% without hindering fat loss progress. This is the most effective intervention.
  • Adequate Protein Intake: Consuming sufficient protein with each meal is beneficial for muscle maintenance. While important, it is generally less impactful than consistent strength training.
  • Combined Approach: For optimal results in preserving both strength and muscle mass, combining regular strength training with adequate protein intake is highly recommended.

With appropriate guidance and a structured approach, it is possible to achieve weight loss while maintaining your strength.

wHealthy Labs offers clinician-led programs designed to help you achieve both fat loss and muscle preservation. Get in touch with wHealthy Labs.

 

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for general purposes only and does not substitute for professional medical advice.